A NOVEL METHOD FOR EFFICIENT AND ABUNDANT PRODUCTION OF PHYTOPHTHORA BRASSICAE ZOOSPORES ON BRUSSELS SPROUT LEAF DISCS

A novel method for efficient and abundant production of Phytophthora brassicae zoospores on Brussels sprout leaf discs

Abstract Background Phytophthora species are notorious oomycete pathogens that cause diseases on a wide range of plants.Our understanding how these pathogens are able to infect their host plants will benefit greatly from information obtained from model systems representative for plant-Phytophthora interactions.One attractive model system is the int

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NIWAS: A non-interactive watermark authentication scheme for industrial field-programmable gate array designs

Except the network attacks, the industrial networked devices in Internet of things are also threatened by intellectual property infringement.Watermarking technique is a prevalent way to avoid this threat.Previous work on authenticating a watermark in Horse Lunges industrial intellectual properties easily discloses sensitive information of real embe

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